The Effect of Surface Finish by Varying Machining Strategies of Five-Axis Flank Milling for Curvy Angled Convex Profile
Abstract
The main aim of this research is to identify the best machining strategy on the five-axis flank machining curvy angled shapes using various machining approaches or strategies offered by CATIA V5 software. In machining of curvy angled shapes, the most important factor is to obtain the exact shape or machined part in certain acceptable tolerance with good surface finish. Hence, applying the right and the best machining strategy in Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) process is the most vital phase. The machining strategies that have been applied were Tanto Fan, Combin Tanto and Combin Parelm. In this study, only convex shape is analyzed throughout the study. Each of every machining part has been gone through a thorough analysis of surface finish by using Mitotuyo Surf-tester to determine the effect of the surface finish. Meanwhile, the parts chosen to be machined was modified aero-structural component part using the same aerospace standard material, Aluminum A6063. Based on the analysis carried out, the best machining strategy for the sample chosen part was Combin Parelm according to the mean Ra values. Factors contributed to the results obtained are further discussed in this paper.
Downloads
References
J.Z. Zhang, J.C Chen and E.D. Kirby, “Surface roughness optimization in an end milling operation using Taguchi Design Method”, Journal of Material Processing Technology, vol. 184, no. 1-3, pp. 233–239, 2007.
S. Bedi, S. Mann and C. Menzel, “Flank milling with flat end milling cutters”, Computer-Aided Design, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 293–300, 2003.
K. Ahmadi and F. Ismail, “Machining chatter in flank milling”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 75-85, 2010.
H. Hsieh and C. Chu, “Improving optimization of tool path planning in 5-axis flank milling using advanced PSO algorithms”, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 3-11, 2013.
M.T. Hayajneh, M.S. Tahat, and J. Bluhm, “A study of the effects of machining parameters on the surface roughness in the end-milling process”, Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-5, 2007.
P. G. Benardos and G. C. Vosniakos, “Prediction of surface roughness in CNC face milling using neural networks and Taguchi’s Design of Experiments”, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 18, no. 5-6, pp. 343-354, 2002.
L.N. López De Lacalle, A. Lamikiz, J. Muñoa and J.A Sánchez., “The CAM as the centre of gravity of the five-axis high speed milling of complex parts”, International Journal of Production Research, vol. 43, no. 10, pp. 198-399, 2005.
J.M. Redonnet, W. Rubio and G. Dessein, “Side milling of ruled surfaces: optimum positioning of the milling cutter and calculation of interference”, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 459-465, 1998.
G.B. Vickers and K.W. Guan, “Ball-Mills versus End-Mills for curved surface machining”, ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 22-26, 1989.
P.J. Gray, F. Ismail and S. Bedi, “Arc-Intersect method for 3-axis tool paths on a 5- axis machine”, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 182-190, 2007.
W. Zębala and M. Plaza, “Comparative study of 3- and 5-axis CNC centers for free-form machining of difficult-to-cut material”, International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 158, pp. 345-358, 2014.
I. Lazoglu, C. Manav and Y. Murtezaoglu, “Tool path optimization for free form surface machining”, CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 101-104, 2009.
X. F. Zhang, J. Xie, H.F. Xie and L. H. Li, “Experimental investigation on various tool path strategies influencing surface quality and form accuracy of CNC milled complex free form surface”, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 59, no. 5-8, pp. 647-654, 2012.
CATIA Documentation. (2010). Multi-Axis Flank Contouring Operations [Online]. Available: http://catiadoc.free.fr/online/amgug_C2/amgugrf0100.htm.
R.F. Harik, H. Gong and Alain Bernard, “5-Axis Flank Milling: A State-Of-The-Art Review”, Computer-Aided Design, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 796–808, 2013.
E. Budak and Y. Altintas, “Analytical prediction of chatter stability in milling - Part I: General formulation, Part II: Application general formulation to common milling system”, ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 22-36, 1998.
G. Kiswanto, D.L. Zariatin, and T.J. Ko, “The effect of spindle speed, feed-rate and machining time to the surface roughness and burr formation of aluminum alloy 1100 in micro-milling operation”, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 435-450, 2014.
G. Vosniakos and P. Papapanagiotou, “Multiple tool path planning for NC machining of convex pockets without islands,” Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 425-435, 2000.
T. Lin, J. Lee, and E. Bohez, “A new accurate curvature matching and optimal tool based five-axis machining algorithm”, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 10, pp. 2624-2634, 2009.
C. Kuo, C. Chu, Y. Li, X. Li and L. Gao, “Electromagnetism-like algorithms for optimized tool paths planning in 5-axis flank machining”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, vol. 84, pp. 70-78, 2015.