Water-Repellent Improvement of Green Composite Sheet Surface by Hydrophobic Modified-Silica Coating

  • R.F. Munawar
  • A.B. Arif
  • W.N.F.W.A. Shani
  • N. Mohamad
  • J.A. Razak
  • H.E.A. Maulod
  • Q. Ahsan
  • M.S. Salleh
  • N.H.M. Hassan

Abstract


The phenomenon of hydrophobic surface (contact angle of a water droplet exceeding 90°) has attracted a considerable research interest from academia and industry. Current studies have unveiled the fact that the hydrophobicity of a solid surface is governed by surface free energy and surface roughness. To date, many methods have been proposed for fabricating hydrophobic surfaces. In this paper, a facile, low cost, and time-saving approach for the improvement of water-repellent property of durian peel composite sheet surface is studied. A unique mixture of hydrophobic modified-silica particles and polystyrene was synthesised and applied onto the composite sheet via dip coating method. The hydrophobic property was characterised using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and water contact angle meter. Results show that a water repellent surface with a contact angle of 143.90° was generated, which is nearly superhydrophobic. This method could be an effective strategy for producing hydrophobic surfaces for promising potential applications in water repellency, self-cleaning, friction reduction, and antifouling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. Zhang, S. Feng, L. Wang and Y. Zheng, “Lotus effect in wetting and self-cleaning,” Biotribology, vol. 5, pp. 31–43, 2016.

A. Marmur, “The Lotus Effect: Superhydrophobicity and Metastability,” Langmuir, vol. 20, pp. 3517–3519, 2004.

Z. Guo, W. Liu and B.L. Su, “Superhydrophobic surfaces: From natural to biomimetic to functional,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, vol. 353, no. 2, pp. 335–355, 2011.

C. R. Crick and I. P. Parkin, “Preparation and Characterisation of Super-Hydrophobic Surfaces,” Chemistry - A European Journal, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 3568–3588, 2010.

A. Rawal, S. Sharma, V. Kumar and H. Saraswat, “Designing superhydrophobic disordered arrays of fibers with hierarchical roughness and low-surface-energy,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 389, pp. 469–476, 2016.

H. Husna Abdullah, A. Zuriyati Mohamed Asa’ari, N. I. M. Zawawi, L. C. Abdullah and S. Zakaria, “Effects of Physical Treatments on the Hydrophobicity of Kenaf Whole Stem Paper Surface Using Stearic Acid,” Bio Resources, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 4088–4100, 2013.

L. B. Boinovich and A. M. Emelyanenko, “Hydrophobic materials and coatings: principles of design, properties and applications,” Russian Chemical Reviews, vol. 77, no. 7, pp. 583–600, 2008.

M. A. Samaha, H. Vahedi Tafreshi and M. Gad-el-Hak, “Novel method to characterize superhydrophobic coatings,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science., vol. 395, no. 1, pp. 315–321, 2013.

M. Ramezani, M. R. Vaezi and A. Kazemzadeh, “Preparation of silane-functionalized silica films via two-step dip coating sol–gel and evaluation of their superhydrophobic properties,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 317, pp. 147–153, 2014.

R. Taurino, E. Fabbri, D. Pospiech, A. Synytska and M. Messori, “Preparation of scratch resistant superhydrophobic hybrid coatings by sol-gel process,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 77, no. 11, pp. 1635–1641, 2014.

Q. Shang and Y. Zhou, “Fabrication of transparent superhydrophobic porous silica coating for self-cleaning and anti-fogging,” Ceramics International, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 8706–8712, 2016.

J. Sun, F. Zhang, J. Song, L. Wang, Q. Qu, Y. Lu and I. Parkin, “Electrochemical fabrication of superhydrophobic Zn surfaces,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 315, pp. 346–352, 2014.

J. Song and O. J. Rojas, “Approaching super-hydrophobicity from cellulosic materials : A Review,” Nordic Pulp and Paper Research Journal, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 216–238, 2013.

R. Liao, Z. Zuo, C. Guo, Y. Yuan and A. Zhuang, “Fabrication of superhydrophobic surface on aluminum by continuous chemical etching and its anti-icing property,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 317, pp. 701–709, 2014.

A. Matin, N. Merah and A. Ibrahim, “Superhydrophobic and self-cleaning surfaces prepared from a commercial silane using a single-step drop-coating method,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 99, pp. 322–329, 2016.

C. Hsieh, F. Wu and W. Chen, “Superhydrophobicity and superoleophobicity from hierarchical silica sphere stacking layers,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 121, no. 1–2, pp. 14–21, 2010.

Y. Qing, Y. Zheng, C. Hu, Y. Wang, Y. He, Y. Gong and Q. Mo, “Facile approach in fabricating superhydrophobic ZnO/polystyrene nanocomposite coating,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 285, pp. 583–587, 2013.

H. Teisala, “Multifunctional Superhydrophobic Nanoparticle Coatings for Cellulose-based Substrates by Liquid Flame Spray,” Ph.D dissertation, Tampere University of Technology, Finland, 2013.

M. U. M. Junaidi, N. N. R. Ahmad, C. P. Leo and H. M. Yee, “Near superhydrophobic coating synthesized from rice husk ash: Anti-fouling evaluation,” Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 99, pp. 140–146, 2016.

H. P. Ngang, A. L. Ahmad, S. C. Low and B. S. Ooi, “The influence of PEG additive on the morphology of PVDF ultrafiltration membranes and its antifouling properties towards proteins separation,” Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 23–27, 2014.

J. W. Lee and W. Hwang, “Exploiting the silicon content of aluminum alloys to create a superhydrophobic surface using the sol-gel process,” Materials Letters, vol. 168, pp. 83–85, 2016.

S. Zhai, Y. Y. Zhi, E. J. Hu and Q. Shen, “Formation of superhydrophobic polystyrene film by electric-assisted phase separation,” Materials Letters, vol. 155, pp. 54–57, 2015.

Z. Yuan, H. Chen, J. Tang, X. Chen, D. Zhao and Z. Wang, “Facile method to fabricate stable superhydrophobic polystyrene surface by adding ethanol,” Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 201, no. 16–17, pp. 7138–7142, 2007.

S. Zhai, E. J. Hu, Y. Y. Zhi and Q. Shen, “Fabrication of highly ordered porous superhydrophobic polystyrene films by electric breath figure and surface chemical modification,” Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochemical Engineering Aspects, vol. 469, pp. 294–299, 2015.

X. L. Zheng, J. B. Weng, B. H. Hu, X. Z. Lv, D. L. Meng and A. S. C. Chan, “Fabrication of a stable superhydrophobic film constructed by poly(vinylpyrrolidone)/poly(urushiol)-CuS through layer-by-layer assembly,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 130, no. 3, pp. 1054–1060, 2011.

R. F. Munawar, A. B. Arif, W. N. F. Wan Abdullah Shani, M. A. Azam, M. E. Abd Manaf, M. Abu, M. Z. Zainal Abidin and S. Ismail, “A Facile Coating Method for Superhydrophobic Magnetic Composite Sheet from Biodegradable Durian Peel for Electromagnetic Wave Absorbance Application,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 694, pp. 39–43, 2016.

L. Wu, J. Zhang, B. Li, L. Fan, L. Li and A. Wang, “Facile preparation of super durable superhydrophobic materials,” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science., vol. 432, pp. 31–42, 2014.

S. A. Mahadik, M. S. Kavale, S. K. Mukherjee and A. V. Rao, “Transparent superhydrophobic silica coatings on glass by sol-gel method,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 257, no. 2, pp. 333–339, 2010.

W. Wang, S. Ji and I. Lee, “A facile method of nickel electroless deposition on various neutral hydrophobic polymer surfaces,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 283, pp. 309–320, 2013.

S. Pan, N. Wang, D. Xiong, Y. Deng and Y. Shi, “Fabrication of superhydrophobic coating via spraying method and its applications in anti-icing and anti-corrosion,” Applied Surface Science, vol. 389, pp. 547–553, 2016.

R.F. Munawar, A.B. Arif, M.F.H.A. Rashid, J.A. Razak, M.A. Azam, M.E.A. Manaf, S. Ismail, M.F. Dimin and H.H. Abdullah, “Influence of Pulping Process Conditions Towards Better Water Resistant Effect of Durian Shell Paper by Lignin : Two Level Factorial Design Approach,” ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 2743–2750, 2017.

C. Wang, M. Zhang, Y. Xu, S. Wang, F. Liu, M. Ma, D. Zang and Z. Gao, “One-step synthesis of unique silica particles for the fabrication of bionic and stably superhydrophobic coatings on wood surface,” Advanced Powder Technology, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 530–535, 2014.

Y. Shin, D. Lee, K. Lee, K. H. Ahn and B. Kim, “Surface properties of silica nanoparticles modified with polymers for polymer nanocomposite applications,” Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 515–519, 2008.

H.S. Jung, D.S. Moon and J.K. Lee, “Quantitative analysis and efficient surface modification of silica nanoparticles,” Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2012, pp. 1–8, 2012.

How to Cite
Munawar, R., Arif, A., Shani, W., Mohamad, N., Razak, J., Maulod, H., Ahsan, Q., Salleh, M., & Hassan, N. (1). Water-Repellent Improvement of Green Composite Sheet Surface by Hydrophobic Modified-Silica Coating. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT), 12(1(1), 491-500. Retrieved from https://jamt.utem.edu.my/jamt/article/view/4016
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>